1) Use Google Maps to plan spring break trip with significant other.
2) Pick a significantly distant city. For my study, I've used Philadelphia (to Miami University).
3) Note the drive time and quantity of turns you've been instructed to make. For my example, I got ~19.5 hours and 33 turns.
4) Now, turn on the 'Avoid Highways' option and note the drive and turn numbers again: 31 hours and 146 turns.
5) Rinse and repeat.
Some things to consider:
• Imagine highways didn't exist. How would your life be different?
• Each time a car makes a turn, it has to (essentially) stop, execute the turn, and re-accelerate. Each of these loses efficiency.
• Not all turns or merges have this qualification.
• Highways are more expensive to build and require different maintenance than surface streets.
• The speed limit is higher on highways than on surface streets.
• Congestion on highways often eliminates, at least periodically and somewhat substantially, some of their benefits.
• Cars often are more efficient at higher speeds.
• Highways are often funded federally.
• Surface streets are oftentimes more 'personal' than highways. (ie: You can't stop at a neighborhood diner on a spur of the moment when you drive on a highway unless you are previously aware of its location.)
• Some have preferences one over the other that are difficult to quantify here.
Just a thought I had.
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